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31.
Shockwaves from fuel-air explosive (FAE) cloud explosions may cause significant casualties. The ground overpressure field is usually used to evaluate the damage range of explosion shockwaves. In this paper, a finite element model of multi-sources FAE explosion is established to simulate the process of multiple shockwaves propagation and interaction. The model is verified with the experimental data of a fourfold-source FAE explosion, with the total fuel mass of 340 kg. Simulation results show that the overpressure fields of multi-sources FAE explosions are different from that of the single-source. In the case of multi-sources, the overpressure fields are influenced significantly by source scattering distance and source number. Subsequently, damage ranges of overpressure under three different levels are calculated. Within a suitable source scattering distance, the damage range of multi-sources situation is greater than that of the single-source, under the same amount of total fuel mass. This research provides a basis for personnel shockwave protection from multi-sources FAE explosion. 相似文献
32.
The photostabilies of hexanitrostillbene(HNS)were studied at 1%wt.of photostabilizers.The photo-stabilizers of Chiguard BP-12(UV-531),ADK STAB LA-326(UV-326),ADK STAB LA-32(UV-P),Irganox 1010 and Everstab LS944 were used in this study.A photoreactor including a 30 W monochromatic UV lamp was used for investigation of photodegradations of solid HNS.The changes in surface area of HNS peak in HPLC chromatogram at time intervals of 2,4,6 and 8 h were used for calculation of kinetic rate constants of photodegradation process.The compound of UV-P photostabilizer was found to have the greatest effect on enhancing photostability for HNS among the investigated photostabilizers.The kinetic rate constants were obtained 6.2 × 10-2 and 4.1 × 10-2 h-1,respectively,for photodegradation process of HNS in absence and in presence of UV-P. 相似文献
33.
In order to improve the energy level of fuel air explosive(FAE) with delayed secondary igniters, high energetic metal powders were added to liquid fuels mainly composed of ether and isopropyl nitrate. Metal powders' explosive properties and reaction mechanisms in FAE were studied by high-speed video, pressure test system, and infrared thermal imager. The results show that compared with pure liquid fuels, the shock wave overpressure, maximum surface fireball temperature and high temperature duration of the mixture were significantly increased after adding high energetic metal powder. The overpressure values of the liquid-solid mixture at all measuring points were higher than that of the pure liquid fuels. And the maximum temperature of the fireball was up to 1700 ℃, which was higher than that of the pure liquid fuels. After replacing 30%of aluminum powder with boron or magnesium hydride, the shock wave pressure of the mixture was further increased. The high heat of combustion of boron and the hydrogen released by magnesium hydride could effectively increase the blast effect of the mixture. The improvement of the explosion performance of boron was better than magnesium hydride. It shows that adding high energetic metal powder to liquid fuels can effectively improve the explosion performance of FAE. 相似文献
34.
A new model has been defined that enables the estimation of the lethal radius (radius of efficiency) of HE (High Explosive) artillery projectiles against human targets. The model is made of several modules: CAD (Computer Aided Design) modeling, fragment mass distribution estimation, fragment initial velocity prediction, fragment trajectory calculation, effective fragment density estimation, and high explosive projectile lethal radius estimation. The results were compared with the experimental results obtained based on tests in the arena used in our country, and the agreement of the results was good. This model can be used in any terminal-ballistics scenario for high explosive projectiles since it is general, para-metric, fast and relatively easy to implement. 相似文献
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弹道冲击下层合板破坏模式及抗弹性能实验研究 总被引:11,自引:3,他引:8
以舰用轻型复合装甲研究为背景,针对不同纤维增强种类(包括玻纤织物 C400、C200、SW220 和芳纶纤维织物T750)以及不同面密度层合板结构,在6.2 g刚性微曲面柱形弹弹道冲击下的防护能力展开实验研究,着重讨论了层合板结构弹道冲击下破坏模式、弹体初始侵彻速度及面密度与抗弹能力和抗弹效率之间的关系,认为不同的破坏模式体现了不同的吸能特性和纤维失效机理. 相似文献
37.
火箭深弹是水面舰艇拦截鱼雷的常用武器,为提高火箭深弹拦截鱼雷的概率,提出了子母深弹的概念,将地面火炮中常用的子母弹技术应用于深弹反鱼雷攻击中,通过分析子母弹的散布特性,来比较子母深弹和火箭深弹毁伤鱼雷的效能,并通过Monte-Carlo法仿真了这一过程,分析了影响子母深弹的毁伤概率的因素。 相似文献
38.
基于TCAD(Technology Computer-Aided Design)3-D模拟,研究了25 nm鱼鳍型场效应晶体管(Fin Field Effect Transistor,FinFET)中单粒子瞬态效应的工艺参数相关性。研究表明一些重要工艺参数的起伏会对电荷收集产生显著影响,从而影响到电路中传播的SET(Single Event Transient)脉冲宽度。对于最佳工艺拐角,离子轰击后收集的电荷量可以降低约38%,而在最坏工艺拐角下,收集的电荷量则会增加79%。这些结论对FinFET工艺下的SET减缓及抗辐射加固设计提供了一种新的思路。 相似文献
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以3,6-对(3,5-二甲基吡唑)-S-四嗪(BT)为起始物,研究了S-四嗪类高氮含能化合物3-氨基-6-(3,5-二甲基吡唑)-S-四嗪(ADMPT)、3-肼基-6-(3,5-二甲基吡唑)-S-四嗪(HDMPT)、3,6-二氨基-S-四嗪(DATz)、3,6-二肼基-S-四嗪(DHTz)与3,3’-偶氮-(6-氨基-S-四嗪)(DAAT)的合成,经IR、元素分析、1HNMR、13CNMR等对其结构进行了表征和确认。对DHTz和DAAT的热分解性能进行了研究,由不同升温速率下的DSC实验获得了其热分解动力学参数。结果表明DAAT热稳定性好、能量高,在10℃/min升温速率下,DAAT在280℃开始分解,放热峰值330℃,放热峰的分解焓为1974.33J/g;DHTz在120℃开始分解,放热峰值159℃,放热峰的分解焓为1843.23J/g。同时,采用高温高压爆轰产物状态方程(VLW EOS)对DHTz和DAAT的爆轰性能进行了理论计算。 相似文献